Original Article | Vol 6 | Issue 1 | January-June 2026 | page: 9-13 | César Eisner
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13107/jrs.2026.v06.i01.191
Open Access License: CC BY-NC 4.0
Copyright Statement: Copyright © 2026; The Author(s).
Submitted Date: 28 Mar 2026, Review Date: 02 Apr 2026, Accepted Date: April 2026 & Published: 30 June 2026
Author: César Eisner [1]
[1] Shockwave Argentina, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Address of Correspondence
Dr. César Eisner,
Shockwave Argentina, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
E-mail: shockwaveargentina@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction: Neurogenic erectile dysfunction (NED) results from injury to the cavernous nerves and is characterized by impaired nitrergic signaling, tissue hypoxia, endothelial dysfunction, and progressive fibrotic remodeling of the corpora cavernosa. Current treatments primarily address symptoms rather than underlying regenerative mechanisms.
Objective: The objective of the study is to propose a mechanistically guided regenerative therapeutic model combining low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy (Li-ESWT) with systemic administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to promote neural repair and restore the cavernosal neurovascular microenvironment.
Materials and Methods: A conceptual therapeutic protocol is described based on the biological interaction between shockwave-induced mechanotransduction and chemotactic recruitment of regenerative extracellular vesicles through activation of the stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1)/C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) axis.
Results: Li-ESWT induces transient upregulation of angiogenic and chemotactic mediators including vascular endothelial growth factor, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and SDF-1, generating a temporary regenerative microenvironment. Systemically administered exosomes expressing CXCR4 receptors may preferentially migrate toward tissues with increased SDF-1 expression, facilitating targeted delivery of regenerative signaling molecules capable of promoting neural regeneration, angiogenesis, and antifibrotic modulation.
Conclusion: Sequential activation of tissue mechanotransduction followed by systemic exosome administration may represent a biologically guided regenerative strategy for NED. This approach constitutes the conceptual basis for the PROSIN protocol, a multimodal regenerative therapy designed to restore penile neurovascular function.
Keywords: Neurogenic erectile dysfunction, Extracorporeal shockwave therapy, Exosomes, Regenerative medicine, Stromal-derived factor-1 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 axis, Cavernous nerve regeneration
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How to Cite this article: Eisner C | Sequential Regenerative Activation of Cavernosal Tissue using Lowintensity Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy and Systemic Exosome Administration in Neurogenic Erectile Dysfunction. | Journal of Regenerative Science | Jan-Jun 2026; 6(1): 09-13.
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